The Barbie Doll - Original Writing - 874 Words

The newest Barbie doll just came out and I am freaking out. I am in elementary school and still obsessed with tiaras and shiny things. I want the new doll with straight blonde hair and a skinny waist. The doll is beautiful. I play with my other dolls at home as I listen to my grandmother oogle over my curly brown hair and chubby cheeks. â€Å"Look at that beautiful girl† she says as I make my dolls go shopping. The other adults sitting around the table agree and make other comments. â€Å"Pure beauty.† â€Å"Gorgeous.† â€Å"Completely stunning.† I listen to them admire me but continue to ignore them. I just want to play with my dolls. I walk into my middle school for the first time. I am scared but I hold myself together with the confidence that I will be liked by everyone. I always have, why would anything change? I manage to make friends and they are very nice people. But I notice that we are a group of 3 and all the other friend groups have 6 or more. I notice that they all have straight blonde hair and skinny waists. They look just like my dolls at home. I try to start a conversation with one of the groups. They smirk at me, indicating that I need to go back to my own table. Why don’t they like me? I try to talk to the doll look-alikes again. They continue to ignore me. Frustrated, I ask â€Å"Why don’t you like me?† The answer leaves a painful mark on my mind and affects my view of myself in this world. â€Å"You’re fat† I stand there shocked, wondering if everyone,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Poem Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy772 Words   |  3 Pageswhen I came into college I was at most a mediocre writer and through the help of English 1101 my writing improve greatly. I came into English 1102 thinking that there were no more challenges for me to face and 1102 would be more of the same. I quickly discovered how wrong I was with the first paper. English 1102 was a whole different story. Though I enjoyed the reading and analyzing literature writing and organizing my thoughts on paper was more challenging, especially since I was more used analyzingRead MoreThe Plastic Life Of The Barbie Doll Essay2167 Words   |  9 PagesThe Plastic Life Launched on March 1959, the Barbie doll is a toy that was first put on display in New York. It quickly garnered a lot of attention with the target audience of the creators, young girls. This doll was different than its previous dolls because it was a doll that was an ideal representation of a woman. Thus allowing young girls to use their imagination to create and act-out what this doll’s life is like and what their future would potentially be. To successfully understand this toyRead More The Classic Barbie Doll is Propaganda Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesthe surface of the classic Barbie doll, you see a plastic, pretty depiction of a young woman with tanned skin, blonde hair and blue eyes. Typically, looking at a Barbie you wouldn’t see any type of threat or negativity surrounding the harmless 10-inch doll. However, digging deeper beneath her plastic exterior, we can see the true effects this world-wide phenomenon has had on all different types of people and society as a whole. Before we begin to discuss the effects Barbie herself has had on societyRead MoreBarbie s Role Models Represent The Unobtainable Physique1811 Words   |  8 PagesGrowing up, I played with Barbie. Barbie had her own house, car and airplane. She had clothes and shoes for every occasion. She was independent and successful. She was tall, blonde and beautiful. She was everything I hoped to be as an adult. Barbie continues to be a role model for many little girls today. Little boys have their own role model, G.I. Joe. He is strong, a warrior, the good guy. Unfortunately, these iconic role models represent the unobtainable physique. Their body shapes areRead MoreEssay on Downfall of Female Body Image: Media’s Influence2993 Words   |  12 Pagesrecognized by men. Many girls feel they need to fit the mold instead of being their true unique selves. Every single individual is different in their own way, however the media has drilled it into every young girlâ €™s mind, that they have just like a Barbie doll in order to be happy. Furthermore, these same girls are resorting to extreme methods in order to feel like they fit in such as taking unhealthy weight loss pills and developing eating disorders. Advertising has caused more harm than good in thisRead MoreEssay about Media ´s Influence on Beauty2526 Words   |  11 Pagesrecognized by men. Many girls feel they need to fit the mold instead of being their true unique selves. Every single individual is different in their own way, however the media has drilled it into every young girl’s mind, that they have just like a Barbie doll in order to be happy. Furthermore, these same girls are resorting to extreme methods in order to feel like they fit in such as taking unhealthy weight loss pills and developing eating disorders. Advertising has caused more harm than good in thisRead More`` Without Commercials `` By Alice Walker2335 Words   |  10 Pagesas Adam / Original / as Eve † (105-108). In reference to the Bible, Adam and Eve were the first man and woman created on Earth. It is said that God created Adam from the Red earth while Eve was created from one of the ribs of Adam. In the book of Genesis, God placed a tree in the Garden of Eden and prohibited Adam from eating from it. Despite this, a serpent was able to coerce Eve into eating an Apple from the tree. Walker was making the comparison that one should be as true and original as Adam orRead MoreResearch Report on Toy Industry4118 Words   |  17 PagesThis is marketing research on the  toys  industry and can include information on the background, market structure, definitions, competitors, trends and developments of toys and is related to other topics such as games, dolls, electronics and entertainment. Table of Contents 1 Background 2 Market Structure 3 Industry Definitions 4 Market Metrics 5 Industry Players 6 Recent Trends and Developments 7 Sources Background Toys are generally regarded as children s playthingsRead MoreStone Soup an Essay Written by Barbara Kingsolver1753 Words   |  8 Pagesof the world, and draw parallels concerning their functions: â€Å"There exist, for instance, dolls which urinate; they have an esophagus, one gives them a bottle, they wet their nap[-]pies,†(89). Barthes believes that â€Å"[they] are meant to prepare the little girl for the causality of housekeeping, to ‘condition’ her to her future role as mother,†(89); he views these specified toys as conditioners: give a girl a doll so when the time comes for her to bear children, she is prepared for the harshness of realityRead MoreEssay on The Popularity of Advertising1324 Words   |  6 Pagesmay appeal to the person who just wants a good car and not a car that needs a half-naked woman on the bonnet to get the viewers attention. Another different thing about the advert is that there is no specification of the car shown in writing in the advert. This is maybe because the company doesnt want to show it as it is as it might not be very impressive. It also could be because the producers of the advert want to be different from other adverts and not show the audience

Analysis Of The Book Death Of A Salesman - 873 Words

What happens when a child is held to high expectations; also what if a parent has instilled faulty morals into a child that they expect greatness from? This can lead to a terrible combination of failures and disappointments. In Death of a Salesman, by Author Miller the readers see how a character named Biff, a child held to high expectations, partnered with a parent with faulty morals, has ultimately caused his inability to see things for what they are and he is unable to make just decisions for himself. The reader can also see Biffs growth as an individual when he finally decides to break free of the expectation his parent put on him, in which he finds his true self. From the beginning Biff was the star child. His father â€Å"Willy† took the upmost interest in him because he was athletic and he had a promising future in sports. Even though Willy loved his son he instilled him with faulty views. In Miller’s, Death of a salesman Biff has stolen a ball to practice with. His father brushes it off as if it a simple offense because the ball will help him in his practicing (Miller 1055). Biffs unjustifiable behavior is being glorified by his father. Not only didShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman Tragedy Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragic play written in 1949 by Arthur Miller. The story is about a salesman who lost his identity after having an affair with another woman and can’t seem to accept the changes in his life since the event. The story has been performed in theaters and shown on film for many years. Lee Siegel, a writer for The Nation explains the role of Death of a Salesman in the entertainment industry: Every ten years or so, Death of a Salesman is revived, and every ten years we get theRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:   â€Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable thatRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel the hero’s pain or joy. Most importantly, they were able to learn from the characters misjudgments and take something of moral fiber away from the play. A literary term that is similar to morality is known as the tragic flaw. As defined in the book, Literature, an Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing, on page G30, tragic flaw is the fatal weakness or moral flaw in the protagonist that brings him or her to a bad end. This moral flaw foreshadows the character’s journey from happinessRead MoreEssay about The American Dream in Death of a Salesman1371 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller’s ‘Death of a Salesman’ is an examination of American life and consumerism . It relates the story of a common man who portrays this lifestyle. Other issues explored in the play include: materialism, procrastination and alienation. The play was set in 1948, in a time where The American Dream was highly regarded, despite the Depression. The American Dream was a belief that emerged in the later half of the nineteenth century, that if you work hard you will achieve success and prosperityRead MoreHamartia in Oedipus Rex and Death of a Salesman834 Words   |  3 PagesHamartia in Oedipus Rex and Death of a Salesman Hamartia is defined as a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero. Aristotle defines a tragic hero to be a man â€Å"who is not completely good and just, whose misfortune is brought out not by vice or immorality, but by some error or weakness.† The three key requirements of Aristotle in regards to a tragic hero are; a high social standing, goodness or moral excellence, or error committed by the hero in unawareness or ignorance. Two quality examplesRead More The Metamorphosis- Critical Essay718 Words   |  3 Pagesfailure at his work, which leads to his death. The climax of the story starts off early in the book. When Gregor wakes up one morning, he realizes that he has turned into a giant insect. Gregor was a salesman and his job required that he was very determined in his work. Kafka proves to us that Gregor did not do a good job as a salesman by transforming into a bug: a strong work force. Kafka’s use of this metaphor stresses the poor work that Gregor does as a salesman. Many people would argue that KafkaRead MoreQuest For Literary Form : The Greeks Believed That The Tragedy1742 Words   |  7 Pagesthis belief. In the modern times, there has been a change in this view with various authors abandoning the classical form to follow more liberal forms of literacy. (Kennedy Gioia, Pp. 1203) Aristotle s Concept of Tragedy The analysis of Aristotle on tragedy formed the guideline for later poets in the Western civilization. Aristotle defined tragedy as â€Å"the simulation of actions that are stern, containing magnitudes, comprehensive in itself in a suitable and gratifying languageRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1470 Words   |  6 Pagesin doing so, they too venture on a path to achieving this so commonly understood â€Å"American Dream.† Arthur Miller, a well-known literary writer in America, seems to disagree with this national phenomena, offering a different view in his play Death of a Salesman. In this play, he demonstrates through the life of an average American family, how this so called â€Å"dream† is much more complicated than the world is lead to believe. By using the Loman family, Miller portrays multiple very different perspectivesRead MoreEssay about Great Gatsby862 Words   |  4 PagesCarraway as a Character in the Novel In 5 pages, the author discusses F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, and the role that Nick Carraway played as a character in the novel. When determining the role of Nick Carraway as he was used in this book, one must consider that he is a contrast to Gatsby. One is dark and the other is light. One is rich and materialistic. The other is representative of Americas traditional moral codes. Nick Carraway is the novels main catalyst, for not only tellingRead MoreAnalysis of the Ending of Death of a Salesman1261 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of the Ending of Death of a Salesman The play Death of a Salesman shows the final demise of Willy Loman, a sixty- year-old salesman in the America of the 1940s, who has deluded himself all his life about being a big success in the business world. It also portrays his wife Linda, who plays along nicely with his lies and tells him what he wants to hear, out of compassion. The book describes the last day of his life, but there are frequent flashbacks in which Willy relives key events

Should Alcohol Drinking Age Be Decreased of Increased Free Essays

Should alcohol drinking age be decreased of increased? In my opinion it should be decreased because if we are classified as an adult and we are allowed to get married and etc. Why are we not allowed to drink. Lowering the drinking age would teach kids how to be more responsible at a younger age. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Alcohol Drinking Age Be Decreased of Increased? or any similar topic only for you Order Now If kids are just cut off from things, they are just going to find a way around it anyway. Kids just need to learn to do things in moderation. Because unfortunate, adults aren’t responsible with alcohol either. Maybe if they were not taught that drinking was a â€Å"rebel† thing at a young age we wouldn’t have so many alcoholics or so many kids over doing it at parties. People use alcohol for numerous reasons; peer pressure, celebration, anxiety, sadness, boredom, rebellion and insomnia are just a few. Teens fall under the category of â€Å"people†. The legal drinking age is currently twenty-one, but illegally drinking age is as low as zero. Why? Is the main question asked? I can assure you the underage drinking age percentage would drop if the age is lowered. Few reasons for teens drinking are: peer pressure, enjoyment, etc. But the main reason for doing so is â€Å"breaking the law†. 87 percent of high school seniors have used alcohol. That means that a large quantity of teens under the age of seventeen to eighteen have used alcohol before. We all know why teens drink, I mean is common since. Just the feel that they get of breaking the law is huge. Being rebel and not following the rules is an important role of a teen’s life. Consequences are the one that change them, but we don’t want them to experience the consequences of being under the influence of alcohol because we know them and they are fatal. Dying in a car accident and killing others is a mess that we don’t want to clean. Despite the fact that is illegal for young teens to purchase it, they are able to get it through their parent’s own liquor cabinets, unscrupulous store clerks, or older friends who purchase it for them. As we all see, is not hard for teens to obtain alcohol. Why not lower the drinking age then? I mean any way you put it, they are getting it. We have all heard of the famous saying â€Å"we want you to join the military and protect your country. † Well, you are telling me that I can legally kill someone at the age of eighteen, while I sign up with the military and go to war but I can’t have a sip of alcohol. Due to this none senseless situation, age should be equaled. In other words, if voting and military sign up is eighteen, then drinking should also be eighteen. Besides at the age of eighteen you are legally an adult. Why can’t we drink then? Drinking age in Australia is eighteen, and in UK is as low as sixteen in restaurants. Studies have showed that those teens/adults are perfectly fine. In fact, Dr. Ruth Engs; professor of Applied Health Sciences at Indiana University in Bloomington, uses this examples to propose the following: â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦the drinking age be lowered to about 18 or 19 and permit those of legal age to consume in socially controlled environment such as restaurants and official school and university functions† (direct quote from Dr. Engs). Drinking age should be lowered, and I know that by lowering it we can drop the percentage of reckless teen alcohol abusers. It is worth trying it , and if everything goes the opposite then change the law once more which is done lots of times, for dumb reasons and raise the drinking age back to twenty-one. Changes are always good most of the times, and I know this one in particular is an excellent one. How to cite Should Alcohol Drinking Age Be Decreased of Increased?, Essay examples

Inherent Risk Assessment in an Audit to Assess the Susceptibility

Question: Discus about the Inherent Risk Assessment. Answer: It is the responsibility of the auditor to determine the risk attached to audit while he is working with the clients. There are several kinds of risk; one of them is inherent risk. For the purpose of assessing this risk, auditor ignores whether the client has internal controls so that inherent risk can be mitigated (Internal control are the controls like financial statements secondary review).Strength of clients internal control is assessed when assessment is made about the control risk of the client. Auditors job for the purpose of assessing the inherent risk is to assess the susceptibility of the financial stamen assertions to material mistaken depending on the clients business nature. Below are the factors that may increase the inherent risk:- External and Environmental factors: - Below are few examples of external and environmental factors which may result in inherent risk. Rapid Change: Nature of business wherein inventory becomes quickly obsolete has higher inherent risk. Expiring Patents: Any business relating to industry like pharma also has risky external and environmental factors. Patents of drug expire ultimately and hence Pharma Company has to enter into competition with other manufacturers who are marketing the similar drug. Sate of the economy : Economic growth levels also impacts the external factors and hence impacts the business Availability of financing : Interest rates and other financial availability also impacts the external factor .If client faces issues in fulfilling the short term cash payments , availability of loans at low interest rate may result in client staying in business or shutting the same. Prior Period misstatements Any mistakes in previous years which were not material and if these mistakes exist in financial statements. Auditor has to collate current year and prior year misstatements to observed and analyze whether to adjust the books with total mistaken post clients approval Susceptibility to theft or fraud: If assets are prone to fraud or theft, the balance or account is expected to be risky inherently. For Ex- If most of the payments of client receive in cash from its customer, then this cash is more prone to fraud or theft as compared to credit card or payment by cheque. Similarly, small inventory items are riskier. (Loughran, 2017) In the given case, One Tel is a Telecom Company; the company has been established in the year 1995. The company engaged in offering a fully integrated product list including low-cost international and national calls, Internet services, prepaid and post paid calling cards plus GSM mobile phone services. The company works on the strategy of providing better and quality services to the clients at reduced cost. From the last annual report of the company i.e. for the year 2000, it was evident that out of the total sales that have been made in by the company, 64% of the sales come in from Australia. From the perspective of inherent risk assessment several factors that would have contributed to an increased inherent risk assessment at the financial report level for the company. One among them is the stiff competition that is already there in Australia in relation to the telecom industry. In the telecom industry, as per the US department of state, Telstras market share is around 57 per cent, Optus 31 per cent and Vodafone 11 per cent. (Source: US Department of State FY2001 Country Commercial Guide). The telecommunication infrastructure in Australia is very sophisticated in the world. In this situation, it is difficult for the management of Tel One Company to penetrate the existing market. As already provided, the Australian market meets out 64% of the total sales of the company. In this situation if by any means, there has been a decrease in the market share of the company in the country, the same will have a great impact on the sales of the company on a larger scale. This big inh erent risk for the company and in long run may impact the going concern of the company as well. This dependency of the management on Australian geography may act as an inherent risk. Further in the year 2000, the management of the company has made considerable expenditures in acquiring licenses worth more than $500 million. This is big expenditure from the standpoint of the company and the company has issued additional shares in this regard to meet out the payment requirements for the licenses. Being it has been just 5 years for the company and making such a huge investment in such a stage at times when the company has been incurring losses; it is a big inherent risk for the management and for the company. Further the company has been incurring huge losses in the year 2000. The operating loss of the company in the year 2000 was around $282 million which is relatively on a higher side increasing the risk for the company. During the strategic business risk assessment, the risk related to the dependency of the management on Australian geography exists. The management should admit the same and should take adequate steps to mitigate the same in long run. The management in this case should work on identifying new markets all across the globe and even work on increasing the sales volume in the existing market as well. In this situation, the management should work on looking in for developing nations for expansions. There are several inherent risk factors that would have contributed to an increased inherent risk assessment at the account balance level. In the year 2000, the management of the company has made considerable expenditures in acquiring licenses worth more than $500 million. The company at the same time has made considerable expenditure on the plant and equipments. This expenditure has been made by the management with an intention to increase the revenue and profit of the company. In spite of the losses the company has incurred huge losses. The operating loss of the company in the year 2000 was around $282 million which is relatively on a higher side increasing the risk for the company. This is big expenditure from the standpoint of the company and the company has issued additional shares in this regard to meet out the payment requirements for the licenses. Being it has been just 5 years for the company and making such a huge investment in such a stage at times when the company has bee n incurring losses; it is a big inherent risk for the management and for the company. In order to meet of the increasing capital expenditure, the management has issued additional shares and made borrowing from outside sources. This has turned out to be an additional risk for company at an account level as the same would put an additional interest cost charge on the profit and loss account of the company putting extra pressure and trued out to be an inherent risk for the company. Going concern has been regarded as a basic accounting assumption that needs to be adhered by the management of all companies. As per the concept all the transactions that have been entered into by the company should have been entered with an intention that the company will carry on business for longer period of time. At times of entering into the transaction it has been assumed that the company will carry on business for a longer period with an objective that the business will continue for the period till the business will not be able to meet out its commitments and objectives. In the case of One Tel, the area of going concern should be assessed as high. The business that needs to be carried out by the company should be done with the intention that the same should in no case hamper the going concern of the company. In the given case, the company faces stiff competition in Australia. In the telecom industry, as per the US department of state, Telstras market share is around 57 per cent, Optus 31 per cent and Vodafone 11 per cent. The telecommunication infrastructure in Australia is very sophisticated in the world. In this situation, it is difficult for the management of Tel One Company to penetrate the existing market. As already provided, the Australian market meets out 64% of the total sales of the company. In this situation if by any means, there has been a decrease in the market share of the company in the country, the same will have a great impact on the sales of the company on a larger scale. This in long run will affect the going concern ability of th e company, being if the sales fall, the management will not be in a position to meet out the basic needs of the company. The company in order to grow has made considerable investment in acquiring licenses and plant machinery and the management has to bear all related cost. This will affect the going concern of the company and thus, the company should be prioritizing the same and considering the going concern part on high mode. Conclusion Considering the overall position of the company and analyzing the financial health of the company by reviewing the balance sheet and profit and loss account of the company, it has been concluded that the financial health of the company is not very sound. The company has made considerable capital expenditure in increasing the sales and profit numbers but all turned out negative for the company and ultimately the company has to incur huge losses. The company in the year 2000 has ended up in making an operating loss of $282 million which is huge considering the capital expenditure that they have made in licenses and machineries. IN this situation, it is advisable for the management to look in for new market and should work on reducing their dependency on Australian market. The Australian telecom market is too condensed where the existing players have their fixed market share and it is very difficult to penetrate their existing share. The management in this case should work on identifyin g new markets all across the globe and even work on increasing the sales volume in the existing market as well. In this situation, the management should work on looking in for developing nations for expansions. References Loughran M, 2017, HOW TO ASSESS INHERENT RISK IN AN AUDIT, Viewed on 22nd May 2017, reterived from https://www.dummies.com/business/accounting/auditing/how-to-assess-inherent-risk-in-an-audit/

Oil And Gas Essays - Pricing, Commodity Markets, Petroleum Politics

Oil And Gas The economy is affected by many factors that determine if it is strong or weak. These factors have to do with buyers consuming goods and services and at what rate they do this. Do the goods and services that are consumed by people created wealth, jobs and a better overall economy for a country. Throughout history some economies have evolved faster and stronger than others. Policies that the government places on industry, technology and the environment can all affect the prosperity of an economy. Of the factors that affect economic growth the industry of Oil and gas is one that holds a stronghold in the world's and America's economy today. When evaluating the economic growth factor of economy and specifically oil and gas on must consider the following questions: ? What relationship does the factor have with the whole economy? ? How does this factor affect economic growth ? Is the factor a cause or effect of economic growth? ? what would the economy be like if there were significant problems with this factor? ? What relation does a central bank have to this factor? I will answer each of these questions in respect to how economy is affected by oil and gas. The economy in the United States today is greatly affected by oil and gas. When there are large reserves and an increase of active drills in respect to oil, the economy seems to receive a boost. This is because prices for such things like gas and oil fall and people are able to consume more gas at a lower price. There is more supply and prices fall, therefore people save money on gas and can consume other items in the economy. People working in these industries have more job openings and more jobs filled, therefore creating a lower unemployment rate and a higher national per capita income. The need for substitutes are not there so, consumers will consume oil and gas at a growing rate. Since, people use oil and gas for so many different things like heating there homes, driving their cars, and a variety of other sources, the overall GNP for the consumer will rise. Economic growth is affected through significant fluctuations in inflation of oil and gas. If you look throughout history when there have been fluctuations in gas and oil prices you have vast fluctuations in the economy of our country. The instability of this factor has cause government regulation to come into play in times of crisis. For example during the mid-seventies we had the oil and gas shortage due to the Middle East cutting off supply to Importers of their oil. By doing this, they caused a shortage in a lot of countries creating rising oil prices and high demand. Consumers could not rely on the oil prices to be stable, therefore they consumed less of other products due to the inflation of gas prices and more of their dollar began to be spent on gas. Americans particularly started to come up with more efficient means of using and consuming gas over the past 25 years. Oil and gas is a resource that can be used up if not conserved properly. That is why OPEC was formed, as well as organizations such as NAFTA to help regulate trade of these commodities and bring organization to a disorganized status. In addition, governments like the United States impose taxes on gas to regulated the prices in order to ward off against supplies of oil affecting the nations economy. This only works to an extent, in the early to mid-eighties one state's economy lived and died by the supply of oil. That state was Texas. When Texas's oil rigs began to dry up, their economy went into a recession. Their reliance on the oil supply as their main revenue producer caused a lot of people to lose their jobs and demand and consumption for other products fell as well. This caused a spiraling effect which caused people from all industries to lose their jobs. Texas's economy suffered and so did parts of the American economy with High inflation and high debt which caused the economy to suffer. Increased regulation and diversification of a country's resources can stop this from being the case. Countries representing OPEC all live and die by the constant production of oil. While this factor is used to stimulate their countries economic growth, it should be used to stimulate the building of a country's infrastructure. Oil-rich countries should use the positive affect oil has had

Is ACT Aspire An Accurate Predictor of Your Real ACT Score

Is ACT Aspire An Accurate Predictor of Your Real ACT Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In 2014, the makers of the ACT rolled out a new pre-ACT test: the ACT Aspire. Unlike the ACT Plan, which was given just to tenth graders, the ACT Aspire is meant to be given to 3rd through 11th graders, with the goal of testing Common Core standards as well as ACT readiness. The ACT Aspire has its own scoring scale, content, and goals compared to the ACT. But it provides a predicted ACT score based on your performance. So is that predicted score accurate? We’ll give you the answer. History: The Plan Test Before we get into the details of Aspire, it’s helpful to know about the ACT’s old pre-ACT test: the ACT Plan. It was an ACT-style test for tenth graders, shorter in length than the ACT, but with similar questions. Like the ACT, the Plan was a traditional paper and pencil multiple choice test. It did not include a writing section like the ACT Plus Writing does. The ACT Plan was essentially considered the ACT’s version of the PSAT – a shorter, less-difficult version of the same test. ACT also offered the Explore test for 8th and 9th graders. Explore was also a version of the ACT, but shorter and designed to predict the future success of middle school students. The Plan was scored between 1-32, whereas the ACT is scored between 1-36. It predicted an ACT score between 1 and 5 points higher than the Plan score. Table 1. Score predictions via ACT Plan. For example, a plan score of 32 mapped to an ACT score between 33 and 36. These predictions were by no means set in stone. Some students would score higher than the PLAN predicted because they didn’t really try on the Plan and took it without studying, whereas they would study for the ACT. It’s easy to find archived discussions online about Plan scores and ACT scores, with many students reporting they outscored their Plan predictions by 5-10 points. Sometimes, students would also fail to meet their Plan predictions, since the Plan doesn’t have the same depth as the ACT, especially on the math section (there was less plane geometry and no trigonometry on the Plan). The old ACT Plan website itself says to â€Å"Keep in mind that these scores are only estimates, not guarantees. Improving your study habits and taking more challenging courses are likely to improve your ACT scores.† So even with a test very similar to the ACT, the estimated ACT score was just that – an estimation. So what happens with something as different as the ACT Aspire? What Exactly Is ACT Aspire? Aspire is a new test for third through eleventh graders designed to assess the new Common Core standards and college readiness, with alignment to the ACT subject areas. That means it tests Math, Reading, English, Writing, and Science. Aspire can be taken with computers or on paper, though paper is more expensive, so most schools are using the computer-based test. This is different than the ACT, which is still given on paper. Aspire is still quite new. It rolled out in 2014 and schools are adjusting to the change. It’s more expensive than the Plan, and many schools are still new to giving computer-based standardized tests. Unlike the ACT, Aspire doesn’t just have multiple-choice questions. There are short writing responses, longer responses including essays and narratives, questions that have you construct an argument or timeline, math questions that have you explain why someone else’s work is incorrect, and lists that you have to select all of the correct answers from. To see sample Aspire questions, visit this ACT site to access login information for the all the test sections and grade levels you're interested in. ACT is hoping Aspire will become the national standard for testing college readiness and Common Core standards, similar to other achievement tests like the PARCC. How Is ACT Aspire Scored? Aspire is not graded like the Plan with an ACT-like scale. Instead, it assigns scores between 400and 460 for each subject. We have included the current score ranges for each subject below. English This score scale lists the score ranges for each grade from 3 to 10. Note that while the bottom of the range is consistent, Aspire expects students to steadily improve over time as they acquire more knowledge in each grade. Via ACT Aspire. Math The ACT Aspire website also provides score benchmarks for each grade, in addition to the score ranges. You can see the benchmarks for each grade for the Math test below. Via ACT Aspire. Reading Via ACT Aspire. Science Via ACT Aspire. Writing Via ACT Aspire. These score scales are obviously quite different from the ACT's 1-36 range, and even the Plan's 1-32 range. However, the ACT still uses those scores to map to future ACT scores, based on when you took the test. For example, they would predict a higher future ACT score if an eigth grader earned a 425 versus a tenth grader, since an eight grader has more time to learn and improve. Since Aspire is new, there isn’t a ton of data yet to see if their ACT score predictions match up with what students actually earn. It will take a few years of students taking Aspire and then going on to take the ACT as juniors and seniors to get a sense of how accurately Aspire maps to ACT scores. Still, we will examine some of the data ACT has released to give you a rough idea of how they predict scores will match up – and help you interpret a score you have already received! ACT Data Sample ACT has released a data sample of 50 students, showing their Aspire scores in tenth grade, and their ACT scores in eleventh grade. It's just one sample, but we can use it to start exploring how Aspire scores translate to ACT scores. Aspire English ACT English Aspire Math ACT Math Aspire Reading ACT Reading Aspire Science ACT Science 411 8 411 11 410 13 414 10 411 17 414 15 413 14 415 17 413 16 417 19 414 15 415 16 419 14 417 16 415 16 416 17 419 10 418 16 415 20 417 20 422 12 419 19 415 19 417 16 423 11 420 15 416 12 419 15 424 10 420 16 419 17 419 19 424 10 421 22 420 17 419 17 425 14 421 17 420 22 421 18 425 15 421 15 421 22 421 21 425 17 422 19 421 19 421 22 426 16 422 20 422 23 422 22 427 19 422 17 422 19 424 18 427 12 423 16 422 17 424 19 428 21 424 22 422 19 424 17 428 20 424 16 423 14 425 17 428 22 425 15 424 23 427 21 428 21 425 18 424 21 427 13 430 17 426 16 424 18 427 18 430 20 426 17 425 16 427 23 432 19 427 22 426 24 427 24 433 21 428 15 426 16 427 20 434 16 428 23 427 18 428 15 434 22 429 23 427 16 428 19 435 23 430 20 427 18 429 21 436 21 430 19 427 18 429 23 436 22 431 26 427 25 429 13 437 22 431 25 427 23 429 25 437 20 432 23 428 22 430 21 437 26 432 17 428 26 430 23 437 21 432 24 429 20 430 25 438 26 434 23 429 26 431 20 438 23 434 22 429 23 431 19 439 25 434 21 429 19 431 24 439 23 437 28 429 31 433 20 439 32 437 26 429 22 434 26 439 24 437 19 431 21 434 23 440 28 437 23 432 28 435 28 440 31 438 28 432 29 435 24 441 26 438 28 432 30 436 28 442 25 441 27 432 21 436 23 442 28 442 26 434 28 437 27 442 24 443 29 434 23 439 24 443 24 443 27 434 25 440 30 443 33 443 28 434 33 440 25 444 26 444 28 435 31 441 30 447 31 446 32 435 31 442 29 448 32 448 33 435 32 442 33 448 35 455 30 435 34 443 34 Table 2. ACT Aspire to ACT Score Equivalencies As the Aspire score increases, the ACT score generally increases, though there is no steady pattern or prediction for what kind of Aspire score will lead to a certain ACT score. For example, in the English scores, both a 440 and 447 Aspire score led to a 31 ACT, and 428, 434, 436 and 437 all mapped to a 22 ACT. From these tables, we can observe the following general ranges: Aspire 400-420: ACT 1-16 Aspire 420-430: ACT 12-24 Aspire 430-440: ACT 20-32 Aspire 440+: ACT 26-36 These ranges are just estimates. For example, note that there were no scores higher than 440 for the Reading section, though ACT scores in the 30s were still reported. Obviously, this isn’t nearly as neat as the old Plan predictions, where you could simply add 1 to 5 points to your Plan score to guess your ACT score. Plus, there are other complicating factors that make it hard to predict an ACT score based on the Aspire score. Complicating Factors for Aspire Accuracy Different Test Scales Since the test scales are different, the score predictions for Aspire aren’t quite as straightforward as they were for Plan. Whereas the Plan used an ACT-like scale, Aspire has to translate the 390-470 scale to the ACT 1-36 scale. Although ranges can be created, like we showed above, they are certainly less straightforward. Differing Questions As we’ve seen, the ACT Aspire and the ACT are very different tests. One student might do better on Aspire – since it has free response, short answer, and more question variability – while another might do better on a straightforward multiple-choice test like the ACT. Unlike the Plan (as well as the PSAT compared to the SAT), there isn’t as much similarity between the Aspire and the ACT, making score mapping difficult. Computer Versus Paper Furthermore, taking a computer-based test is quite different from a paper-and-pencil one. Since you can usually see only one question at a time on the computer, it could be easier for some students to focus on the Aspire. Also, it only takes a split-second to log an answer choice, whereas for paper-and-pencil tests, bubbling takes time. These differences could cause a student to do better on Aspire than the ACT – especially if they lose the paper-taking test practice the Plan used to give them. Different Test Conditions Taking the ACT, unless you live in a state where all students take it, is different than taking a test in school. You wake up early on a Saturday, make sure you have a very specific set of supplies (admission ticket, I.D., No. 2 pencils, calculator), and psych yourself up to do well. Taking a test in school, even required state testing, can blend into a regular school day. Students likely won’t feel the same motivation to do super well as they will when taking the ACT, since the ACT directly affects college admissions. Students may tend to try harder and focus more on the ACT than the Aspire, which could easily allow them to outscore their Aspire predictions. Extra Studying It’s much more likely students will do extra studying on their own for the ACT. It’s very unlikely a student would study outside of class for Aspire, since the test doesn’t matter to their personal college admission goals. Any studying for Aspire would likely happen in school, at the discretion of teachers. Because of that, it’s very likely a student who doesn’t do well on Aspire could still earn a very good ACT score by studying specifically for the ACT. It’s also possible a student who does well on Aspire, with its varying question types and computer-based format, will struggle on the ACT, which is nearly all multiple choice and has very intense pacing. The Bottom Line The ACT Aspire will give you decent information about your progress in school and likely performance on the ACT. For example, its data might let you know you are ahead of your grade in reading and science but are behind on some math concepts, which will help you focus your studying for the ACT on the math section. However, don’t take the predicted ACT score as fact, since Aspire and the ACT are so different, and the Aspire is so new. At the end of the day, a much better predictor of your ACT score is the amount of quality studying you put in before the test. Even if you have a super-high Aspire score, you can’t walk into the ACT without studying and expect a 36. It’s a very tricky test that’s quite different from Aspire. And if you’re really curious about how well you’ll do on the ACT, taking an actual ACT practice test is a better predictor. If you’re a freshman or sophomore, you could add between 1 and 5 points – like the Plan did – to your practice test score to predict your ACT potential. But remember that you have the most control over your future ACT score. Instead of getting caught up in predictions, get caught up in studying! What’s Next? Speaking of studying, start planning out an ACT study schedule with our exclusive guide. Putting in the time, hour for hour, is the best way to improve your college admissions chances! Get some more in-depth resources on the ACT. Get tips for a perfect ACT math score, learn how to write an ACT essay, and get a list of the vocabulary you must know for the ACT. Learn more about how the ACT is scored to help you come up with a target raw score. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also have expert instructors who can grade every one of your practice ACT essays, giving feedback on how to improve your score. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Cinderella by the Grimm Brothers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cinderella by the Grimm Brothers - Essay Example These versions include The Story of the Black Cow, Donkeyskin by Charles Perrault and the recent Cinderella by the Grimm Brothers. The stories share certain similarities in terms of the plots, where there is an ill motive from one of the parents of the offspring, and they have to run away or endure suffering as a result. The protagonists later find love and their suffering ends. In The story of The Black Cow, the young boy has to run away from his stepmother who mistreats him but favors her daughter. In the story of Donkeyskin, the princess, who is nicknamed Donkeyskin, also has to run away from the father because he believes she is supposed to be his wife. The father is trying to fulfill his late wife’s dying wishes that he should marry a woman who is wiser and more beautiful than her. The plot in Cinderella also portrays the same theme where the girl is facing a lot of hostility from the stepmother. However, she does not have the choice of running away like the characters in the other two tales. The stories also show a lot of magical happenings. In The Story of The Black Cow, there is a cow that can talk with the boy and magically produce sweets by stomping her feet on the ground. Also, there is a snake that is supposedly holding the universe together. The snake is pleased with the cow’s action of feeding him with milk and grants the cow a wish. The cow asks the snake to cover the boy with golden clothes and make his body shine like gold, and the snake makes it happen. In the case of Donkeyskin, there is a donkey that produces gold coins instead of dung while Cinderella gets her carriage from a pumpkin and horses from mice with the help of her fairy godmother. These gifts make the characters unique from the rest, for instance the ring that only fits on Donkeyskin’s finger, the golden slipper that only fits